![]() It was downloaded from demonoid years ago, thanks to original ripper. Brussels.Type O Negative live at overdrive in 1999, complete set. 2009: Principles of multi-risk assessment: Interaction amongst natural and man-induced risks. Marzocchi, W., Mastellone, M.L., Ruocco, A. 2012: Challenges of analyzing multi-hazard risk: a review. S., Keiler, M., von Eleverfeldt, K., Glade, T. Proceedings of the 'Mountain Risks' International Conference, Firenze, Italy. Casagli (eds.) Mountain Risks: bringing science to society. 2010: From single- to multi-hazard risk analyses: a concept addressing emerging challenges. 2011: Assessing physical vulnerability for multi-hazards using an indicator-based methodology, Applied Geography, 32, 577-590. REFERENCES Kappes, M.S., Papathoma-Köhle, M. In the further step of this study, clusters of interactions which could occur in different events in similar ways are analysed in more detail. However, the analysis indicates that single interaction exhibits multi-path consequences which are a challenge for general propositions of interactions influencing damage patterns. First results highlight that some types of interaction can be extracted in several events and that their temporal and spatial extent is comparable. Additionally, positive and negative feedbacks of the processes were considered. The interactions were classified into different categories regarding a process and the interacting counterpart (another process, with structures or disposition) and the temporal and spatial extent in which these interactions occurred. #TYPE O NEGATIVE TORRENTS TORRENT#To meet these objectives, 15 damaging torrent events, which occurred between 20 in the Bernese Oberland and the Pennine Alps, Switzerland, were analysed on the basis of event reports and general catchment parameters. The objective of this study is to analyse, i) how geomorphological processes interact with each other and with other factors of the surrounding during a damaging event, ii) what influences those interactions have on the resulting damage of the event and iii) whether or not different events are comparable in terms of those interactions and their impacts. Yet, knowledge about possible interactions and resulting impact effects could significantly contribute to the reduction of risk in a region. The challenges in this field are the quantity of data needed, and furthermore to conduct this kind of analysis is very complex and complicated (KAPPES et al. Although the demand for a sophisticated risk management is increasing, the research on interactions as well as on physical vulnerability to multiple hazards, including the different processes impact effects, is still very limited (KAPPES et al., 2010, 2011). ![]() Consequently, for a comprehensive hazard and risk analysis all processes of a catchment have to be analysed and evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively (MARZOCCHI, 2007). During damaging events multiple geomorphological processes are active which leads to the assumption that they have a certain impact on each other and the course of damaging effect. These focused studies neglect mutable influences which may alter the sequence of the process or the event. Though, in the majority of cases the processes were studied in a well-defined procedure of one disciplinary focus. Thus, for highly damaging events insights about triggering, the evolution and the impacts of processes during an event and the resulting damage were produced. Research on single geomorphological processes during damaging events has a long history however, comprehensive documentations and analyses of the events have been conducted not until the late 1980s. ![]()
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